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What is the purpose of performing initial examinations in dental hygiene?

  1. To recommend products to patients

  2. To determine periodontal status and treatment needs

  3. To prepare for dental surgeries

  4. To educate patients on oral hygiene

The correct answer is: To determine periodontal status and treatment needs

The primary purpose of performing initial examinations in dental hygiene is to assess the periodontal status and determine the treatment needs of the patient. This process involves a thorough evaluation of the gums, supporting structures of the teeth, and overall oral health. By identifying any existing periodontal disease, gingivitis, or other dental issues, the dental hygienist can develop an appropriate treatment plan tailored to the individual's needs. Although recommending products and educating patients on oral hygiene are valuable components of dental hygiene practice, these activities typically occur after the initial examination has been conducted and a treatment plan is established. Preparing for dental surgeries may involve other aspects of dental practice rather than the specific goals of an initial examination in dental hygiene, which is primarily focused on diagnosis and assessment.